ICV Value = 85.33
ISSN: 2642-4797
Home / Browse Journals & Books / Journal of Pediatric Neurology and Neuroscience / Archive / Volume 2, Issue 1
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Review Article Pages 34-38
Abstract: The term "inborn errors of metabolism" (IEM), also referred to as congenital metabolic diseases, is described as the hereditary deficiency of enzymes or alteration in protein structure and function resulting in metabolic derangement that may have pathologic consequences. These disorders result in substrate accumulation causing minor to severe neurological and psychiatric manifestations resulting in lifelong disability or death.
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Review Article Pages 30-33
Abstract: Hans Chiari is the one credited with diagnosing Chiari malformations, dating back to 1890. Chiari malformations consists of four types of hindbrain abnormalities with the majority being a type I or type II CM-which is characterized by displacement of part of the cerebellum and brain stem into the foramen magnum, usually accompanied by myelomeningocele.
Review Article Pages 23-29
Abstract: Epileptic encephalopathies make up a group of electroclinical syndromes that are characterized by to have an established presenting age, clinical neurological deterioration secondary to persistent epileptic activity and an irregular response to classical pharmacological treatments. Its etiology is variable, and its precipitating factors are controversial. Since the 90's, the role of inflammation in epilepsy has been described, through to the findings like the presence of inflammatory cells and molecules in cerebrospinal fluid and surgical specimen from affected patients.
Case Report Pages 17-22
Abstract: A recently described feature of cerebellar vermian dysplasia, the cerebellar "vermian tail", is a morphologically distinctive dysplasia of the nodular lobule of the posterior cerebellum that is appreciable on prenatal imaging. The vermian tail has been described in both human cases of Dandy-Walker malformation, as well as in a mouse model for Dandy-Walker malformation.
Case Report Pages 11-16
Abstract: Intradiploic hematoma was first reported in 1934 by Chorbski and Davis. It usually occurs after a mild trauma where a small bleeding accumulates within the diploe in between the tabula interna and externa of the skull. It is to be differentiated from calcified or ossified cephalhematoma. The bleeding in cephalhematoma is subperiosteal and tends to resorb spontaneously within 3-6 months in comparison to intradiploic hematoma which needs a surgical intervention.
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