Annals of Gynecology and Obstetrics

ICV Value = 85.75

 ISSN: 2642-5033

Annals of Gynecology and Obstetrics

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Table of Content: Volume 5, Issue 1

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Original Article Pages 142-146

Effect of Preemptive Episiotomy in Prevention of Perineal Tears in Multiparous Women with High Striae Gravidarum Score: A Randomized Controlled Study

Authors: Ahmed M Abbas, Fatma M Kamel and Safwat A Salman

Abstract: A randomized controlled study (Clinical Trials.Gov: NCT02717676) included multiparous women with singleton full-term pregnancy. SG score was assessed according to Atwal score at four body sites (Abdomen, breast, buttocks, hips). Women with total score >12 were randomized to Group (A): episiotomy was done after crowning of the fetal head during the second stage of labour and Group (B): no episiotomy was done. The primary outcome was the rate of third and fourth degree perineal tears.

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Research Article Pages 138-141

COVID-19 with Pregnancy: Obstetricians should be Alert for Postpartum Exacerbation

Authors: Ahmed M Abbas, Shimaa Salah Ali, Alya O Mohamed, Alaa Rashad Ali, AlBatool M AlMahdy, Asmaa AboBakr and Shorouk M Adel

Abstract: Physiological changes in pregnancy make them more susceptible to infection. SARS-CoV-2 infection ranges in severity from common cold to acute respiratory distress syndrome. With the incredible increase in numbers of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), multiple studies were done with the significant increase of COVID-19 infected pregnant women. These studies support that pregnant women are not only susceptible to infection but more liable for severity and complications that may end unfortunately by death.

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Original Article Pages 133-137

Prevalence of Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy and its Associated Factors at Three Teaching Hospitals in Ethiopia

Authors: Abraham Fessehaye, MD and Desalegn Degafu Abate, MD

Abstract: Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms during early pregnancy affecting as many as 50-80% of pregnant women. Persistent low food intake and/or frequent vomiting can lead to dehydration, metabolic imbalance, nutritional deficiencies and weight loss.

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Original Article Pages 127-132

Letrozole versus Gonadotropins for Ovulation Induction in Clomiphene Citrate Resistance: A Randomized Controlled Study

Authors: Ayman S Dawood, Abdelghaffar S Dawood and Hesham M Borg

Abstract: Clomiphene citrate resistance (CCR) occur in 15 - 40% in women with PCOS. Several studies have shown that letrozole is superior to CC regarding side effects, ovulation, and pregnancy rates. Letrozole or gonadotropins use for ovulation induction in CCR is not well established which is superior and most safe.

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Original Article Pages 125-126

Artificial Intelligence Publication Trends in Reproductive Cancers - Who is being Left Behind?

Authors: Joshua E Chan, Cheng-I Liao, Amandeep Man, Daniel S Kapp and David Pierce Mysona

Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms have been developed to make real-time analyses and decisions that simulate human thinking, with tremendous applications in healthcare. By uniting patient data and medical knowledge, AI can predict for and identify malignancies more accurately and efficiently than a human can. Given the increasing utility of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care, we proposed to study AI research publications in gynecologic oncology. Trends and disparities in AI research were examined in gynecologic compared to other reproductive cancers, including breast and prostate cancer. Furthermore, we evaluated AI research in screening, diagnosis, surgery, and treatment.

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Original Article Pages 118- 124

Can We Safely Stop Administering Anti-D Immune Globulin to First Trimester Rh-Negative Mothers Undergoing Abortion? A Systematic Review and Meta- Analysis

Authors: Lemi Belay Tolu, Tesfaye H Tufa, Ferid A Abubeker, Mekdes Daba and Sarah Prager

Abstract: Fetal red blood cells can express the D-antigen as early as 52 days after the last menstrual period. However, there is no convincing evidence for the benefit of using anti-D immune globulin (RhIG) in the first trimester. The aim of the current review is therefore to determine whether administration of RhIG to women undergoing first trimester spontaneous or induced abortions prevents subsequent sensitization.

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Review Article Pages 110-117

Guidelines and Best Practice Recommendations on Obstetric Care of Pregnant Patients with COVID-19 Infection: Scoping Review

Authors: Wondimu Gudu Jeldu, MD, MPH, Lemi Belay Tolu, MD and Abdulfetah Abdulkadir, MD

Abstract: The Management of pregnant women with COVID-19 infection is usually based on limited evidence from care reports and expert opinions. The aim of this scoping review is to identify available guidelines and practice recommendations on obstetric care of pregnant women with COVID-19.

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Retrospective Study Pages 105-109

A Quality Improvement Initiative to Decrease Maternal Morbidity in Placenta Accreta Spectrum with a Standardized Approach: A Single Institution Experience

Authors: Ivy L Lersten, Christina E Rodriguez, Jamie R Gilroy, Dina M Fink and Saketh R Guntupalli

Abstract: Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) is a rare, though increasing complication of pregnancy. Prior studies have suggested standardized management to PAS at tertiary centers can improve outcomes. We studied the effect of standardized multidisciplinary care at a single tertiary care center on composite maternal morbidity by reviewing outcomes retrospectively before and after implementation of a standardized treatment protocol.

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