Table 2: Physiological parameters during 45 min steady state cycling and 15-minute time trial before and after 4 weeks of n-3 PUFA or olive oil supplementation (n = 10).
Time point |
V̇O2 (L.min-1) |
Heart Rate (b.min-1) |
RER |
RPE |
||||
Supplement / P Value |
Before |
After |
Before |
After |
Before |
After |
Before |
After |
Steady State |
||||||||
14 |
||||||||
n-3 PUFA |
2.82 ± 0.43 |
2.77 ± 0.36 |
146 ± 13 |
147 ± 10 |
0.96 ± 0.06 |
0.98 ± 0.08 |
12 ± 1 |
12 ± 1 |
Olive Oil |
2.91 ± 0.44 |
2.90 ± 0.46 |
150 ± 09 |
149 ± 14 |
0.97 ± 0.05 |
0.99 ± 0.06 |
12 ± 1 |
12 ± 1 |
29 |
||||||||
n-3 PUFA |
2.86 ± 0.46 |
2.79 ± 0.44 |
153 ± 13 |
153 ± 11 |
0.93 ± 0.06 |
0.98 ± 0.12 |
14 ± 2 |
13 ± 1 |
Olive Oil |
2.97 ± 0.46 |
2.88 ± 0.47 |
155 ± 11 |
156 ± 15 |
0.96 ± 0.07 |
0.98 ± 0.07 |
14 ± 2 |
14 ± 1 |
44 |
||||||||
n-3 PUFA |
2.91 ± 0.44 |
2.82 ± 0.42 |
153 ± 15 |
155 ± 11 |
0.92 ± 0.05 |
0.97 ± 0.11 |
15 ± 2 |
14 ± 1 |
Olive Oil |
3.02 ± 0.48 |
2.92 ± 0.43 |
158 ± 13 |
154 ± 14 |
0.95 ± 0.06 |
0.96 ± 0.07 |
14 ± 2 |
14 ± 2 |
Time Trial |
||||||||
7 |
||||||||
n-3 PUFA |
3.20 ± 0.53 |
3.26 ± 0.68 |
159 ± 11 |
165 ± 08 |
0.95 ± 0.04 |
1.05 ± 0.23 |
16 ± 2 |
16 ± 2 |
Olive Oil |
3.35 ± 0.48 |
3.15 ± 0.54 |
161 ± 12 |
159 ± 10 |
0.98 ± 0.06 |
0.99 ± 0.07 |
16 ± 2 |
16 ± 2 |
14 |
||||||||
n-3 PUFA |
3.43 ± 0.59 |
3.26 ± 0.68 |
164 ± 10 |
176 ± 07 |
0.96 ± 0.04 |
0.99 ± 0.07 |
18 ± 1 |
18 ± 2 |
Olive Oil |
3.61 ± 0.48 |
3.40 ± 0.67 |
168 ± 11 |
173 ± 09 |
0.96 ± 0.06 |
0.99 ± 0.04 |
18 ± 2 |
18 ± 1 |
P-Value |
|
0.66 |
|
0.58 |
|
0.18 |
|
0.92 |
Values represent means ± SD. P values represent repeated measures ANOVA analysis.