Table 2: Soil chemical analysis and nutrient content for soil samples taken under canopy and outside canopy of the tree species, with statistical results of the GLM
|
P. falcatus |
J. procera |
C. lusitanica |
TS |
CC |
TS*CC |
|||||
UC |
OC |
UC |
OC |
UC |
OC |
SL |
SL |
SL |
|||
PH |
6.80±0.14a |
7.01±0.14a |
6.20±0.14b |
7.15±0.14a |
6.10±0.14b |
6.89±0.14a |
** |
*** |
** |
||
EC |
0.53±0.07a |
0.36±0.07a |
0.58±0.07a |
0.32±0.07a |
0.48±0.07a |
0.40±0.07a |
ns |
* |
ns |
||
OC |
6.77±0.34a |
6.22±0.34ab |
4.50±0.34c |
5.23±0.34bc |
4.40±0.34c |
6.36±0.34ab |
*** |
* |
** |
||
OM |
11.66±0.56a |
10.83±0.56ab |
7.75±0.56c |
9.02±0.56bc |
7.58±0.56c |
10.96±0.56ab |
*** |
* |
** |
||
TN |
0.58±0.03a |
0.54±0.03ab |
039±0.03c |
0.45±0.03bc |
0.38±0.03c |
0.55±0.03ab |
*** |
* |
** |
||
P |
6.97±0.65a |
5.54±0.65ab |
4.28±0.65b |
4.69±0.65b |
3.63±0.65b |
5.37±0.65ab |
* |
ns |
ns |
||
Ca |
8.21±0.62a |
8.18±0.62a |
7.87±0.62a |
8.17±0.62a |
7.38±0.62a |
8.22±0.62a |
ns |
ns |
ns |
||
Mg |
32.77±1.10a |
30.44±1.10a |
30.30±1.10a |
30.15±1.10a |
32.13±1.10a |
29.88±1.10a |
ns |
ns |
ns |
||
K |
0.86±0.18bc |
1.47±0.18a |
1.17±0.18abc |
1.36±0.18ab |
0.67±0.18c |
1.51±0.18a |
ns |
** |
ns |
||
Na |
0.44±0.04a |
0.26±0.04b |
0.28±0.04b |
0.30±0.04ab |
0.36±0.04ab |
0.25±0.04b |
ns |
* |
ns |
||
CEC |
13.68±0.80a |
13.66±0.80a |
11.32±0.80ab |
11.80±0.80ab |
9.78±0.80b |
13.99±0.80b |
* |
* |
* |
||
where:a,b,c,dMeans within a row with different superscripts differ significantly (P < 0.05); * =(P < 0.05); ** = (P < 0.01); *** = (P < 0.001); SL: significance level; ns = non significant; df= degree of freedom; TN =total nitrogen (%); OM= organic matter (%); OC= organic carbon, P = available phosphorous (mg/kg soil); K =exchangeable potassium(Cmol (+)/kg; Na = sodium (Cmol (+)/kg); Mg = magnesium (Cmol (+)/kg) soil ratio, EC = electrical conductivity (mmhos/Cm), CEC = cation exchange capacity (Meq/100g)soil), UC=Under canopy and OC=Outside canopy