Table 6: Land/Crop requirements for rain-fed cassava cultivation.
Land qualities |
S1
(100 - 85)
|
S2
(84 - 60)
|
S3
(59 - 40)
|
N1
(39 - 20) |
N2
(19 - 0) |
Climate (c): |
|
|
|
|
|
Annual rainfall (mm) |
1000 - 1800 |
600 - 1000 |
500 - 600 |
400 |
< 400 |
Lenght dry season (months) |
3 - 5 |
5 - 6 |
6 - 7 |
Any |
> 7 |
Mean annual temperature (oC) |
20 - 30 |
> 30 |
any |
any |
any |
Topography (t): |
|
|
|
|
|
Slope (%) |
0 - 8 |
8 - 16 |
16 - 30 |
30 - 50 |
> 50 |
Wetness (w): |
|
|
|
|
|
Drainage |
Well |
Moderate |
Poor |
Very poor |
Non- drainable |
Soil physical properties (s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Texture |
L, SCL, SL, SiC, SiCL, CL, SiL, SC |
LFS, LS, FS |
C, FS |
any |
Si |
Coarse fragments (Vol %) 0 - 10 cm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
< 3 |
< 15 |
< 35 |
Any |
> 35 |
Soil Depth (cm) |
> 100 |
> 75 |
> 50 |
any |
< 50 |
Fertility (f): |
|
|
|
|
|
CEC (cmolc kg-1) |
> 16 |
10 - 16 |
3 - 9 |
< 3 |
any |
Base saturation (%) |
> 35 |
20 - 35 |
10 - 19 |
< 10 |
any |
Organic carbon (g kg-1), 0 - 15 cm |
8-15 |
5-7 |
3 - 6 |
1 - 2 |
< 1 |
pH (H20) |
5.5 -7.5 |
5.0 - 5.5/7.5 - 8.0 |
4.0 - 4.9/8.0 -8.5 |
4.0/8.0 |
< 4.0; >8.0 |
Total N (%) |
> 0.15 |
0.10 - 0.15 |
0.08 - 0.10 |
0.04 - 0.08 |
< 0.04 |
Available P (mg kg-1) |
> 22 |
13 - 22 |
7 -13 |
3 - 7 |
< 3 |
Exchangeable K (cmolc kg-1) |
> 0.5 |
0.3 - 0.5 |
0.2 - 0.3 |
0.1 - 0.2 |
< 0.1 |
Exchangeable Ca (cmolc kg-1) |
10 - 15 |
5 -10 |
1- 5 |
< 1; > 5 |
any |
Exchangeable Mg (cmolc kg-1) |
2 - 5 |
1 - 2 |
< 1 |
< 1; > 5 |
any |
CL = Clay Loam; SL = Sandy Loam; SCL = Sandy Clay Loam; L = Loam; LFS = Loamy Fine Sand; C = Clay; Si = Silt; FS = Fine Sand; SiCL = Silty Clay Loam; SiL = Silty Loam
P = Phosphorus; K = Potassium; Ca = Calcium; Mg = Magnesium; N = Nitrogen; CEC = Cation Exchange Capacity
Modified from Sys [10].