Table 3: Variation of toxins in soil with irrigation of different types of alum water.

Toxins in soil (ppm)

Fe2+

Fe3+

Al3+

SO42-

pH

Land before watering (ppm)

 

Quality of irrigation water

32

193

567

2.145

4.3

pH: 2.0; Al3+: 900 ppm; SO4²-: 1.17%; Fe2+: 1.500 ppm

1.189

329

854

3.452

3.4

pH: 2.9; Al3+: 1.252 ppm; SO4²-: 1.01%; Fe2+: 1.300 ppm

962

333

890

3.310

3.5

pH: 3.8; Al3+: 486 ppm; SO4²-: 0.6%; Fe2+: 650 ppm

600

151

554

2.122

4.3

No watering

14

521

695

2.229

4.1