Table 3: Summary of the combined effects of biochar source [i.e., Arkansas (AR) and Colorado (CO)] and rate on water-soluble (WS) calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and iron (Fe) over the 2023 growing season under simulated-furrow-irrigated rice on a silt-loam soil in the greenhouse.

Biochar

Source

Rate

(Mg ha-1)

WS-Ca

(mg kg-1)

WS-Mg

(mg kg-1)

WS-Fe

(mg kg-1)

AR

0

23.6 a

3.2 a

3.7 b

2.5

20.6 ab

2.5 ab

3.8 b

5

22.2 ab

2.6 ab

3.8 b

CO

0

23.0 a

3.0 ab

4.0 ab

2.5

23.2 a

2.9 ab

3.7 b

5

18.9 b

2.1 b

4.8 a

†Means in a column with different letters are different at P < 0.05