Table 7: Summary of the effect of fertilizer-phosphorus source on total plant tissue properties (belowground plus aboveground vegetative plus grain) for rice grown in a P-deficient, silt-loam soil under flood-irrigated conditions in the greenhouse. Least square means are reported, with n = 4 observations for MAP and RP, but n = 3 observations for DAP, ECST, TSP, and the UC and n = 2 observations for CPST due to missing data from one dead plant and grain masses that were too low for any chemical analyses.

Plant Property

P-value

Fertilizer-P Source

Overall mean

ECST

CPST

MAP

DAP

TSP

RP

UC

Total plant DM (kg m-2)

0.03

4.2 ab

3.8 b

5.1 a

4.3 ab

5.1 a

4.0 b

3.7 b

-

Total plant DM uptake

N (g m-2)

< 0.01

69.1 ab

55.6 cd

69.9 ab

80.2 a

64.5 bc

55.7 cd

49.6 d

-

P (g m-2)

0.09

7.5

7.0

8.2

7.3

8.7

6.4

6.4

7.4

K (g m-2)

0.56

16.8

17.1

16.6

14.6

19.1

17.8

16.8

17.0

Mg (g m-2)

0.48

11.0

11.2

13.1

10.9

11.9

11.8

9.8

11.4

Ca (g m-2)

0.23

12.9

14.7

17.9

17.3

17.7

16.8

11.7

15.6

Fe (g m-2)

0.01

27.6 bc

41.8 ab

50.6 a

47.8 a

58.3 a

36.1 ab

21.0 c

-

Mn (g m-2)

0.14

5.9

6.9

7.7

7.1

9.0

7.4

4.7

7.0

Zn (g m-2)

0.02

0.19 abc

0.16 bc

0.22 ab

0.17 bc

0.24 a

0.16 c

0.15 c

-

Dry matter (DM), electrochemically precipitated struvite (ECST), chemically precipitated struvite (CPST), monoammonium phosphate (MAP), diammonium phosphate (DAP), triple superphosphate (TSP), rock phosphate (RP), and unamended control (UC); Means in a row followed by different letters are different at P ≤ 0.05.