Table 7: Summary of the effect of fertilizer-phosphorus source on total plant tissue properties (belowground plus aboveground vegetative plus grain) for rice grown in a P-deficient, silt-loam soil under flood-irrigated conditions in the greenhouse. Least square means are reported, with n = 4 observations for MAP and RP, but n = 3 observations for DAP, ECST, TSP, and the UC and n = 2 observations for CPST due to missing data from one dead plant and grain masses that were too low for any chemical analyses.
Plant Property† |
P-value |
Fertilizer-P Source† |
Overall mean |
||||||
ECST |
CPST |
MAP |
DAP |
TSP |
RP |
UC |
|||
Total plant DM (kg m-2) |
0.03 |
4.2 ab‡ |
3.8 b |
5.1 a |
4.3 ab |
5.1 a |
4.0 b |
3.7 b |
- |
Total plant DM uptake |
|||||||||
N (g m-2) |
< 0.01 |
69.1 ab |
55.6 cd |
69.9 ab |
80.2 a |
64.5 bc |
55.7 cd |
49.6 d |
- |
P (g m-2) |
0.09 |
7.5 |
7.0 |
8.2 |
7.3 |
8.7 |
6.4 |
6.4 |
7.4 |
K (g m-2) |
0.56 |
16.8 |
17.1 |
16.6 |
14.6 |
19.1 |
17.8 |
16.8 |
17.0 |
Mg (g m-2) |
0.48 |
11.0 |
11.2 |
13.1 |
10.9 |
11.9 |
11.8 |
9.8 |
11.4 |
Ca (g m-2) |
0.23 |
12.9 |
14.7 |
17.9 |
17.3 |
17.7 |
16.8 |
11.7 |
15.6 |
Fe (g m-2) |
0.01 |
27.6 bc |
41.8 ab |
50.6 a |
47.8 a |
58.3 a |
36.1 ab |
21.0 c |
- |
Mn (g m-2) |
0.14 |
5.9 |
6.9 |
7.7 |
7.1 |
9.0 |
7.4 |
4.7 |
7.0 |
Zn (g m-2) |
0.02 |
0.19 abc |
0.16 bc |
0.22 ab |
0.17 bc |
0.24 a |
0.16 c |
0.15 c |
- |
†Dry matter (DM), electrochemically precipitated struvite (ECST), chemically precipitated struvite (CPST), monoammonium phosphate (MAP), diammonium phosphate (DAP), triple superphosphate (TSP), rock phosphate (RP), and unamended control (UC); ‡Means in a row followed by different letters are different at P ≤ 0.05.