Table 1: Soil properties before planting for the 2013 and 2014 cropping season. Organic matter was analyzed using the dry combustion technique (Leco) and extractable elementals were extracted using Mehlich 3 and then analyzed by ICP.

Parameter

2013

2014

pH (1:1 water)

7.14

7.4

Organic matter (%)

1.13

1.74

P  (mg kg-1)

13

12

K  (mg kg-1)

68

66

Ca  (mg kg-1)

1179

1744

Mg  (mg kg-1)

254

297

S  (mg kg-1)

9.4

10.5

Na  (mg kg-1)

86

62

Cu (mg kg-1)

1.8

1.8

Zn  (mg kg-1)

7.4

5.9

Soil particle size distribution (%)

Sand

4.1

3.8

Silt

80.2

81.3

Clay

15.7

14.9

Textural class

Silt Loam

Silt Loam

Bulk density (g cm-3)

1.39

1.44

Soil moisture at -20 kPa (% w/w)

23.7 (± 4.1)

24.1 (± 3.8)

Note: Since our rice cultivation system was rice/fallow/rice, the experimental site in 2013 and 2014 were not the same.