Table 1: Summary of clinical trials of hydroxychloroquine prophylaxis for COVID-19.
Trial (Author, Year, study country) |
Population |
Intervention |
Comparator |
Outcome |
Timing Maximum time from exposure to intervention |
Study Design |
Boulware 2020 (n = 821) United States and Canada |
Adults > 18 yrs post household or occupational exposure to confirmed COVID-19 Post Exposure prophylaxis |
Hydroxychloroquine 800 mg once, followed by 600 mg in 6-8 hrs followed by 600 mg once daily for 4 additional days |
Placebo |
Primary: PCR confirmed or probable COVID-19 (self reported)
|
Up to 6 days |
Randomised double blind placebo controlled |
Mitja 2020 (n = 2,134) Spain |
Adults > 18 yrs healthcare worker*,nursing home residents, household post exposure to confirmed COVID-19 Post-exposure Prophylaxis |
Hydroxychloroquine 800 mg once, and then 400 mg daily for 6 days |
No specific therapy |
Primary: PCR-confirmed symptomatic Covid-19 within 14 days
|
Up to 7 days |
Open label cluster-randomised |
Rajasingham 2020 (n = 1,483) United States and Canada |
Adults > 18 yrs healthcare worker with ongoing exposure to persons with SARS-CoV-2 Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis |
Hydroxychloroquine 400 mg loading dose followed by 400 mg in 6-8 hrs followed by 400 mg once or twice weekly for 12 weeks |
Placebo |
Primary: PCR confirmed or probable Covid-19 (self reported) |
|
Randomised double-blind, placebo-controlled |
Abella 2020 (n = 125) United States |
Adults >18 yrs healthcare workers with ongoing exposure to persons with COVID-19 Pre-exposure Prophylaxis |
Hydroxychloroquine 600 mg daily for 8 weeks |
Placebo |
Primary: Incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection as determined by a nasopharyngeal swab during the 8 weeks of treatment (PCR confirmed COVID-19) |
|
Randomised double blind placebo controlled |
*Healthcare workers includes those working in nursing home
HCQ: Hydroxychloroquine; PrEP: Pre-exposure prophylaxis; PEP: Post-exposure Prophylaxis; PCR: Polymerase Chain Reaction.