Table 2: Comparison of baseline characteristics, blood profile and reason of admission.
|
Low ACCI (n 108) |
High ACCI (n 65) |
P value |
Odds Ratio (95% CI) |
Sex |
|
|
0.071 |
1.788 (0.950, 3.365) |
Male |
73 (67.6%) |
35 (53.8%) |
|
|
Female |
35 (32.4%) |
30 (46.2%) |
|
|
Age |
|
|
< 0.001 |
10.038 (4.749, 21.218) |
≤ 70 years |
75 (69.4%) |
12 (18.5%) |
|
|
≥ 71 years |
33 (30.6%) |
53 (81.5%) |
|
|
SIMD (decile) |
|
|
|
|
1 - 3 |
45 (41.7%) |
28 (43.1%) |
0.856 |
0.944 (0.507, 1.759) |
4 - 6 |
31 (28.7%) |
26 (40.0%) |
0.126 |
0.604 (0.316, 1.155) |
≥ 7 |
31 (28.7%) |
11 (16.9%) |
0.080 |
1.976 (0.914, 4.272) |
Address not recognised |
1 (0.9%) |
0 (0.0%) |
0.437 |
Inf (Nan, Inf) |
Lymphopenia (x 10*g/L) |
61 (56.5%) |
40 (61.5%) |
0.513 |
0.811 (0.433, 1.520) |
Neutrophils (x 10*g/L) |
|
|
|
|
Decreased ( < 2.0) |
2 (1.8%) |
4 (6.1%) |
0.134 |
0.288 (0.051, 1.617) |
Normal (2.0 - 7.5) |
73 (67.6%) |
38 (58.5%) |
0.225 |
1.482 (0.784, 2.802) |
Increased ( > 7.5) |
33 (30.6%) |
23 (35.4%) |
0.511 |
0.803 (0.418, 1.543) |
Platelets (x 10*g/L) |
|
|
|
|
Decreased (< 140) |
10 (9.3%) |
15 (23.1%) |
0.012 |
0.340 (0.143, 0.812) |
Normal (140 - 450) |
94 (87.0%) |
49 (75.4%) |
0.050 |
2.192 (0.989, 4.860) |
Increased (> 450) |
4 (3.7%) |
1 (1.5%) |
0.410 |
2.462 (0.269, 22.513) |
Egfr ≥ 59 (ml/mn/1.73m2) |
85 (78.7%) |
29 (44.6%) |
< 0.001 |
4.588 (2.343, 8.982) |
CRP (mg/L) |
|
|
0.002 |
0.335 (0.168, 0.668) |
≤ 100 |
57 (52.8%) |
50 (76.9%) |
|
|
≥ 101 |
51 (47.2%) |
15 (23.1%) |
|
|
First RT-PCR swab positive |
91 (84.3%) |
61 (93.8%) |
0.061 |
0.351 (0.113, 1.094) |
Admission category |
|
|
|
|
Group 1 |
94 (87.0%) |
37 (56.9%) |
< 0.001 |
5.081 (2.410, 10.712) |
Group 2 |
6 (5.6%) |
16 (24.6%) |
< 0.001 |
0.180 (0.066, 0.489) |
Group 3 |
8 (7.4%) |
12 (18.5%) |
0.028 |
0.353 (0.136, 0.918) |
CXR (BSTI Classification) |
|
|
|
|
CVCX0 |
10 (9.2%) |
18 (27.7%) |
0.001 |
0.266 (0.114, 0.622) |
CVCX1 |
53 (49.1%) |
14 (21.5%) |
< 0.001 |
4.256 (2.048, 8.844) |
CVCX2 |
40 (37.0%) |
25 (38.5%) |
0.851 |
0.941 (0.499, 1.775) |
CVCX3 |
3 (2.8%) |
7 (10.8%) |
0.029 |
0.237 (0.059, 0.950) |
Not done |
2 (1.9%) |
1 (1.5%) |
0.878 |
1.208 (0.107, 13.586) |
Note: Data in parentheses are 95% confidence intervals.
ACCI = Age adjusted Charlson Comorbidity Index; SIMD = Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation; eGFR = estimated glomerular filtration rate; CRP = C-reactive protein; RT-PCR = Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; BSTI = British Society of Thoracic Imaging.