Table 2: Total Direct Costs (converted into US$).

Country (Year) Surgery Pre-surgical orthopaedics SLT Orthodontics Orthognathic surgery Estimated total maximum cost per patient
Austria (2015) $2182 (cleft unspecified) $873 $2,946 $3,983 $2,946 $12,930
Bulgaria (2016) $2233 (cleft unspecified) Unknown $1,005 $22 (likely reporting error) $5,024 *
Czech Republic (2016) $1674 (cleft unspecified) Do not use $335/unspecified Unknown $2,791 *
Estonia (2016) $1181 (cleft unspecified) Do not use $1,080 $3,405 Unknown *
France (1) (2015) $2182 (cleft unspecified) Unknown Unknown $2,182 $1,091 *
France (2) (2016) $5582 (cleft unspecified) Do not use $792 $838 $4,466 $11,678
Greece (2016) $6699 (cleft unspecified) $2,512 Unknown Unknown $2,233 *
India (1) (2015) $1375 (cleft unspecified) $157 $504 $629 $1,061 $3,726
India (2) (2016) $1500 (cleft unspecified) Unknown $600 $1,500 $2,500 *
Italy (1) (2015) $8729 (cleft unspecified) Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown *
Italy (2) (2015) Unknown Unknown $1,368 $2,728 Unknown *
Malta (Unknown) Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown *
Netherlands (Unknown) Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown *
Pakistan (2016) $500 (CL) $450 (CP) $1000 (CLP) $300 $1,080 $1,500 Unknown *
Republic of Macedonia (2016) $2233 (cleft unspecified) Unknown Unknown $3,350 $2,233 *
Spain (2000) Unknown $1,396 Unknown $3,351 Unknown *
Turkey (1) (Unknown) Unknown $100 Unknown $1,100 Unknown *
Turkey (2) (Unknown) Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown *
UK (1) (Unknown) Unknown Unknown Unknown $2,159 Unknown *
UK (2) (Unknown) Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown *

*Indicates this was not calculated due to lack of data.