Table 2: Knowledge of standard precautions.
Variable | Frequency (n = 113) | Percentage |
*Disease likely to be contracted by not following SP | ||
Hepatitis | 94 | 83.2 |
Tuberculosis Cancer | 68 27 | 60.2 23.9 |
Tetanus | 61 | 54.0 |
HIV/AIDS | 79 | 69.9 |
*Components of SP | ||
Use of PPE | 113 | 100.0 |
Hand washing | 103 | 91.2 |
Proper disposal of sharps | 113 | 100.0 |
Appropriate waste management | 101 | 89.4 |
Sterilization of dental instrument | 113 | 100.0 |
*When SP should be employed | ||
Only for suspected high risk patients | 44 | 38.9 |
For all patients | 109 | 96.5 |
For no patients | 28 | 24.8 |
After diagnostic test are run on patients | 50 | 44.2 |
*Situation that put patients at risk of hospital acquired infection through health worker | ||
Not wearing gloves during patients handling | 53 | 46.9 |
Not wearing gloves during handling of instrument | 50 | 44.2 |
Handshake with relatives | 10 | 8.8 |
Artificial fingernails | 0 | 0 |
*Critical moments hand washing is important | ||
Before touching patients | 95 | 84.1 |
In between patients | 62 | 54.9 |
After physical contact with patients | 93 | 82.3 |
Immediately after a risk of body fluid exposure | 96 | 85.0 |
After exposure to the immediate surroundings of a patient | 88 | 77.9 |
Immediately before an aseptic procedure | 80 | 70.8 |
After inserting an invasive device | 75 | 66.4 |
*Facemask should be worn for the following reasons | ||
When patients have bad breath/ halitosis | 93 | 82.3 |
When aerosols are generated from dental procedure | 104 | 92.0 |
When it is ascertained that patient has transmittable ID | 94 | 83.2 |
All times there is contact with patients or its body fluids | 97 | 85.8 |
SP = Standard precaution; PPE = Personal protective equipment; ID = Infectious disease; *Multiple response