Table 3: Details of the considered molecule and dose and of the numerical approaches considered in 3D physiological models of drug delivery to the PSE.

Reference Molecule Drug dosage/source Numerical approach Estimated coefficients
[16] Gd-DTPA (0.96 kDa hydrophilic) from in vitro release curves FEMs (FEMLab) diffusion coefficient in the posterior membrane fitted from in vivo models and MRI data
[21] fluoroscein, range of low-to-high weight molecules IV bolus injection: initial uniform concentration of drug throughout the hemi-spherical injection volume; implant: prescribed delivery rate FEMs
[18] fluorescent protein (GFP) prescribed constant drug concentration in the epiocular space finite differences molucule diffusivities in sclera computed from Stokes-Einstein eq.; molecule diffusivities in the other layers estimated from scleral diffusivity and relative extracellular fractions
[13] fluoroscein prescribed constant concentration at the sclera surface FEMs mass transfer coefficient at the scleral surface and choriocapillary clearance rate from best fit between model predicted concentration of the vitreous and experiments
[15] fluoroscein, sucrose prescribed initial drug concentration in the spherical injected bolus; different positions for injection finite volumes (FLUENT) hydraulic resistance of the trabecular meshwork adjusted until the desired IOP is obtained; diffusivities for the dextran polymers calculated via Stokes-Einstein equation
[14] anecortave acetate (0.39 kDa) exponential decay of drug concentration located in the episcleral depot point finite volumes (FLUENT) surface porosity of the sclera from TEM images
[17] fluoroscein, IgG1 Fab(49 KDa, anti-VEGF) prescribed exponential decay at the sclera boundary FEMs sensitivity study on the mass transfer coefficient of igG1 Fab at the sclera external boundary
[19] 1 kDa unspecified drug prescribed drug initial condition in the patch FEMs (COMSOL) as in [13]
[12] fluoroscein systemic: given drug concentration in the choriocapillaries; IV inj: given drug concentration in the bolus FEMs (COMSOL)
[20] low-weigth molecule prescribed exponential decay FEMs
[22] small molecules (dexamethasone) drug release from an implant located into the vitreous modeled via a diffusion equation for drug concentration and molecular weight FEMs (COMSOL)