Personal and work background characteristics (N = 299).

Table 1: Personal and work background characteristics (N = 299).

Variables	Categories	n	%
Age	40 years old and below	121	40.5
	41 to 50-years-old	146	48.8
	51-years-old and above	32	10.7
Nationality	Saudi local	97	32.4
Nationality	Non-Saudi	202	67.6
Educational Attainment	Master’s Degree	75	25.1
Educational Attainment	Doctoral Degree	224	74.9
Academic Ranking	Teaching Assistant and Lecturer	113	37.8
Academic Ranking	Assistant and Associate Professor	186	62.2
Program Level Assignment	Undergraduate only	182	60.9
Program Level Assignment	With graduate teaching assignment	117	39.1
Years in Service	5 years or less	62	20.7
	6 to 10 years	49	16.4
	10 to 15 years	90	90.1
	More than 15 years	98	32.8
Administrative Position	Yes	150	50.2
Administrative Position	No	149	49.8