Table 1: Mean, Cronbach's alpha, and correlation coefficients for the study variables.

Construct

 

Mean (sd) 

Items 

Cronbach’s Alpha 

1TS 

2IM 

3SE 

4Learning 

 

1TS 

4.14 (1.35)

0.84 

1 

 

 

 

2IM 

6.03 (.76)

0.76 

0.25**

 

  

3SE  

4.63 (1.60)

0.89 

   0.06

0.19** 

  

4Learning 

4.40 (1.27)

0.83 

0.46**

0.17** 

0.37** 

1  

Note: **p-value < 0.01; 1TS = Teacher-support; 2IM = Intrinsic motivation; 3SE = Study-effort; 4Learning = Perceived learning; List wise N = 305, Missing N = 24 (7.3%).