Table 1: Contextual factors of defensive behaviours.
| 
				 Background level  | 
			
				 Factors  | 
		
| 
				 Neurological 
  | 
			
				 Neurocognitive disease and stage (mild and severe) - Brain region involved (frontotemporal area) Neurotransmitter imbalance Circadian rhythm deterioration- Insomnia Motor ability Disinhibition  | 
		
| 
				 Cognitive  | 
			
				 Attention and memory Visuo-spatial ability Language skills and impairments Perceptual and sensory skills and impairments  | 
		
| 
				 General health status  | 
			
				 General health - Medical conditions: Delirium, pain, or psychosis Functional ability (dependency) Affective state – Depression- Psychological distress  | 
		
| 
				 Psychosocial  | 
			
				 Age (older) - Gender (male) Education Occupation Premorbid personality type History of psychosocial stress - Antecedents of aggressive behaviours- Behavioural response to stress  |