Table 1: Contextual factors of defensive behaviours.
Background level |
Factors |
Neurological
|
Neurocognitive disease and stage (mild and severe) - Brain region involved (frontotemporal area) Neurotransmitter imbalance Circadian rhythm deterioration- Insomnia Motor ability Disinhibition |
Cognitive |
Attention and memory Visuo-spatial ability Language skills and impairments Perceptual and sensory skills and impairments |
General health status |
General health - Medical conditions: Delirium, pain, or psychosis Functional ability (dependency) Affective state – Depression- Psychological distress |
Psychosocial |
Age (older) - Gender (male) Education Occupation Premorbid personality type History of psychosocial stress - Antecedents of aggressive behaviours- Behavioural response to stress |