Table 4: Emergent themes of nurses' mistakes in performing GCS in practice.
Critical points of GCS |
EYE OPENING: |
Nurses used central pain stimulus (i.e., trapezius squeeze) when patient did not open his eyes spontaneously |
Nurses used pen to apply pressure to the nail bed |
VERBAL RESPONSE: |
Nurses have interchanged “inappropriate words” and “confusion” in assessing verbal response |
Nurses asked one or two questions out of 3 (time, place and person) to elicit orientation level for verbal response |
MOTOR RESPONSE |
Nurses used peripheral pain stimulus (i.e., nail bed pressure) to assess motor response when patient is not obeying commands |
Nurses had confusion on the difference between localizing and withdrawal to pain |
Nurses still use sub sternal rub in applying pain stimulus |
CHECKING PUPIL SIZE |
Nurses checked eye pupil reaction first and followed by assessing the pupil size |