Table 4: Emergent themes of nurses' mistakes in performing GCS in practice.
|
Critical points of GCS |
|
EYE OPENING: |
|
Nurses used central pain stimulus (i.e., trapezius squeeze) when patient did not open his eyes spontaneously |
|
Nurses used pen to apply pressure to the nail bed |
|
VERBAL RESPONSE: |
|
Nurses have interchanged “inappropriate words” and “confusion” in assessing verbal response |
|
Nurses asked one or two questions out of 3 (time, place and person) to elicit orientation level for verbal response |
|
MOTOR RESPONSE |
|
Nurses used peripheral pain stimulus (i.e., nail bed pressure) to assess motor response when patient is not obeying commands |
|
Nurses had confusion on the difference between localizing and withdrawal to pain |
|
Nurses still use sub sternal rub in applying pain stimulus |
|
CHECKING PUPIL SIZE |
|
Nurses checked eye pupil reaction first and followed by assessing the pupil size |