Table 1: Maternal characteristics studied.

 

Maternal characteristics

Categories

Demographics

Maternal age

Level of education

 

Net household income

Population group

Living together with partner

< 30, 30-34, ≥ 35 years

Low (no education, lower general secondary education), intermediate (intermediate vocational education, higher general secondary education, pre-university education), high (higher vocational education, university)

< €2500, ≥ €2500 per month

Dutch, Non-Dutch

Yes, No

Medical history

Parity

Pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index (BMI)

Time to pregnancy

Previous miscarriages

Use of reproductive techniques

Chronic diseases

0, ≥ 1 previous live births

Underweight, normal weight, overweight/obese

pregnant within first month, 1-12, > 12 months

Yes, No

Yes, No (Natural Conception)

No presence, presence of any chronic disease (e.g. asthma, hypertension, depression)

Pregnancy-related

Unplanned pregnancy

Infections during pregnancy

Severe nausea (“did you suffer from severe nausea during this pregnancy?”)

Extreme fatigue (“did you suffer from extreme fatigue during this pregnancy?”)

Prenatal diagnostics

Yes, No

Yes, No

Yes, No

Yes, No

Positive, negative outcome

characteristics

Health behavior during

pregnancy

Smoking

Alcohol consumption

Caffeine consumption

Physical exercise

Yes, No

Yes, No

Normal ≤ 1400 mg, high > 1400 mg

No, < 150 minutes/week, ≥ 150 minutes/week

Psychosocial characteristics

Negative life event scale

Medication use for depression or anxiety disorders in the past 4 months

History of depression

First-degree family history of depression

Total Score 0, ≤ 50, > 50, rated according to the social readjustments rating scale (73)

Yes, No

Yes, No

Yes, No