Table 1: Emerging and reemerging human viruses.
| Family | Viruses | Zoonosis | Etiology |
|---|---|---|---|
Arenaviridae |
Chapare virus Guanarito virus Junin virus Lassa virus Lujo virus Machupo virus Sabia virus |
- - - - - Mouse Rodents |
- Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever Argentine hemorrhagic fever Lassa fever - Bolivian Hemorrhagic fever Brazilian hemorrhagic fever |
Bunyaviridae |
Andes virus Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) Severe fever with Thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) |
Rodents Ticks Arthropod |
Hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever Severe fever with thrombocytopenia |
Coronaviridae |
MERS-Cov SARS-Cov |
- Bats |
Severe acute respiratory syndrome Seasonal/Swine/Bird Flu Severe acute respiratory syndrome |
Filoviridae |
Ebola virus Marburg virus |
- - |
Ebola hemorrhagic fever Marburg hemorrhagic Fever |
Flavirideae |
Zinka virus Dengue virus West Nile Virus |
Mosquitoes Mosquitoes Mosquitoes |
Fever, congenital microcephaly Dengue fever West Nile fever and encephalitis |
| Hepeviridae | Hepatitis E virus (HRV) | Swine, Boar | Chronic hepatitis E Neuropathy |
Lyssaviruses |
Australian Bat lyssavirus (ABLV) European Bat lyssavirus (EBLV) Irkut virus (IRKV) |
Bat Bat Bat |
Fatal encephalitic disease Fatal encephalitic disease Fatal encephalitic disease |
| Orthomyxoviridae | Influenza virus | Swine, Bird | Swine flu, Bird flu |
Paramyxoviridae |
Hendra virus Nipah virus |
Bat Bat |
Hendra disease Nipah disease |
| Retroviridae | HIV | - | AIDS |
| Togaviridae | Chikungunya virus | Mosquito | Chikungunya fever |