Table 1: Characteristics of inception cohort of 1369 coal miners.

N (%) mean sd median min max
Age at entry to FU (yrs) 1369 19.3 4.4 18 16 48
Age at end of FU (yrs) 1369 40.7 8.6 44 20 60
Duration of FU (yrs) 1369 21.4 8.2 25 3 32
BMI at entry 1369 22.6 3.1 22 16.3 43.6
BMI at end of FU 1369 27.2 4.6 28.8 16.4 67.8
Smoking status at entry of FU Pack-years
Current smoker, N (%) 365 (27) 3 3.2 2 0.1 28
Former smoker, N (%) 5 (0.4) 5.1 5 3.75 0.5 13.5
Never smoker, N (%) 999 (73) 0 0 0 0 0
Smoking status at end of FU Pack-years
Current smoker, N (%) 394 (29) 17.4 9.9 16 0.6 54.4
Former smoker, N (%) 603 (44) 12.9 9.8 11.1 0.1 84
Never smoker, N (%) 372 (27) 0 0 0 0 0
Nationality
German, N (%) 1168 (85)
Other, N (%) 201 (15)

FU: Follow-up; sd: Standard deviation; min: Minimum; max: Maximum.