Table 1: Clinical, anthropometric and metabolic parameters in women with metabolic syndrome with or without D hypovitaminosis.

 

MetSHD (n = 63)

MetSD (n = 25)

p value

Age (years)

50.61 ± 7.65

53.7 ± 4.35

0.85

BMI (Kg/m2)

33.5 (25.3-61.0)

30.6 (24.0-39.0)

0.06

WC (cm)

95.0 (81.0-140.0)

95.0 (67.0-115.0)

0.93

AC (cm)

103.5 (89.0-170.0)

96.2 (90.0-127.0

0.51

SBP (mmHg)

130 (110-190)

125 (110-145)

0.61

DBP (mmHg)

85 (78-120)

85 (70-100)

0.94

Fasting glucose (mg/dL)

113 (84-389)

99 (91-150)

0.03

Insulin (mU/mL)

13.9 (3.4-35.6)

10.6 (4.8-28.8)

0.07

HOMA-IR

3.49 (1.4-25.3)

2.6 (1.1-7.9)

0.04

TC (mg/dL)

200.0 (130.0-301.0)

181.0 (138.0-298.0)

0.07

HDL (mg/dL)

42.0 (23.0-80.0)

49.0 (28.0-73.0)

0.31

 LDL (mg/dL)

130.0 (57.0-229.0)

107.9 (76.2-228)

0.21

TG (mg/dL)

130.0 (47.0-298.0)

108.0 (54.0-296.0)

0.05

Uric acid (mg/dL)

4.4 (2.7-8.1)

4.6 (3.0-6.9)

0.42

CT/ HDL

4.7 (2.2-8.6)

3.5 (2.4-8.5)

0.03

LDL/HDL

2.8 (1.0-5.8)

2.1 (1.2-6.5)

0.05

Non-HDL (mg/dL)

153.5 (73.0-254.0)

129.5 (93.0-263.0)

0.05

CT/TG

1.4 (0.6-4.4)

1.6 (0.7-3.0)

0.14

LDL/TG

0.8 (0.2-3.3)

1.0 (0.4-2.0)

0.12

Vitamin D (ng/mL)

20.2 (8.1-29.5)

32.5 (30.0-45.8)

< 0.0001

MetSHD: metabolic syndrome with hypovitaminosis D (Vitamin D < 30 ng/mL); MetSD: metabolic syndrome with sufficient vitamin D (D Vitamin ≥ 30 ng/mL); BMI: Body mass index, SBP: Systolic blood pressure, DBP: Diastolic blood pressure; WC: waist circumference, AC: abdominal circumference, TC: Total cholesterol, HDL: High density lipoprotein, LDL: Low density lipoprotein, TG: Triglycerides, HOMA-IR: Insulin Resistance Homeostasis Model Assesment.

The results were expressed as median, interquartile range (25%-75%). Differences were assessed by Mann Whitney test (p < 0.05). NS: not significant