Table 1: Mean values of markers of systemic inflammation and platelet activation of Type 2 diabetic mellitus cases and controls.

Parameters

Reference Range

type 2 Diabetes

(n = 120)

Controls

(n = 120)

T-test

(p-value)

MPV (fl)            

9.0-13.0

12.17 ± 0.78

7.80 ± 1.18

0.001

PDW (%)

10.0-18.0

14.41 ± 1.5

9.30 ± 0.92

0.004

PCT (%)

0.22-0.24

0.27 ± 0.32

0.17 ± 0.01

0.036

NLR

1.2-4.4

3.15 ± 3.57

1.65 ± 0.06

0.045

PLR

75-199

100.99 ± 8.50

83.88 ± 3.99

0.010

MLR

FBS (mmol/l)            

HbA1C (%)

0.39-0.58

3.6-5.6

< 7

0.382 ± 0.86

9.6 ± 1.21

9.54 ± 2.02

0.159 ± 0.017

3.6 ± 0.35

3.86 ± 1.12

0.040

0.021

0.007

Key: MPV: Mean Platelet Volume; PDW: Platelet Distribution Width; PCT: Plateletcrit; NLR: Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio; PLR: Platelet Lymphocyte Ratio; MLR: Monocyte Lymphocyte Ratio; FBS: Fasting Blood Sugar; HbA1C: Glycated Hemoglobin