Table 1: The clinical, procedural characteristics and outcomes according to ACEF score tertiles.
|
ACEF-Low N = 64 |
ACEF-Mid N = 67 |
ACEF-High N = 65 |
p value |
Age, years |
52.4 ± 8.9 |
65.2 ± 9.3 |
71.7 ± 8.8 |
< 10-3 |
LVEF, % |
61.9 ± 6.7 |
56.1 ± 7.3 |
45.2 ± 9.6 |
< 10-3 |
Estimated GFR, ml/min |
85.6 ± 23.5 |
77.4 ± 30.9 |
74.4 ± 26.2 |
0.054 |
Male gender, n (%) |
45 (70.3) |
40 (59.7) |
47 (72.3) |
0.251 |
Systemic hypertension, n (%) |
27 (42.2) |
45 (67.2) |
39 (60.0) |
0.043 |
Diabetes mellitus, n (%) |
25 (39.1) |
42 (62.7) |
34 (52.3) |
0.136 |
Smoker, n (%) |
30 (46.9) |
15 (22.4) |
08 (12.3) |
< 10-3 |
Dyslipidemia, n (%) |
26 (40.6) |
33 (49.3) |
27 (41.5) |
0.921 |
Body mass index, kg/m2 |
27.9 ± 5.0 |
28.4 ± 4.3 |
27.2 ± 4.2 |
0.351 |
Previous MI, n (%) |
12 (18.8) |
10 (14.9) |
24 (36.9) |
0.015 |
Previous PCI, n (%) |
05 (7.8) |
08 (11.9) |
04 (6.2) |
0.735 |
Previous CABG, n (%) |
01 (1.6) |
01 (1.5) |
01 (1.5) |
0.991 |
Killip ≥ 2 |
01 (1.6) |
01 (1.5) |
07 (10.8) |
0.012 |
Positive troponin, n (%) |
39 (60.9) |
49 (73.1) |
50 (76.9) |
0.115 |
Grace score, mean |
109.3 ± 25.1 |
132.6 ± 23.7 |
153.3 ± 26.5 |
< 10-3 |
Grace score > 140, n (%) |
07 (10.9) |
27 (40.3) |
47 (72.3) |
< 10-3 |
Multivessel disease, n (%) |
07 (10.9) |
19 (28.4) |
29 (44.6) |
< 10-3 |
Significant LMCAD, n (%) |
03 (4.7) |
05 (7.5) |
10 (15.4) |
0.036 |
Syntax score, mean |
14.3 ± 8.3 |
19.7 ± 13.8 |
23.4 ± 14.3 |
< 10-3 |
Medical treatment only, n (%) |
19 (29.6) |
22 (32.8) |
24 (36.9) |
0.682 |
PCI, n (%) |
41 (64.1) |
42 (62.7) |
37 (56.9) |
0.676 |
CABG, n (%) |
04 (6.3) |
03 (4.5) |
04 (6.2) |
0.883 |
Residual Syntax score, mean |
7.0 ± 8.5 |
6.6 ± 8.2 |
4.6 ± 5.7 |
0.418 |
5-year mortality, n (%) |
02 (3.1) |
11 (16.4) |
28 (43.1) |
< 10-3 |
5-year CV mortality, n (%) |
02 (3.1) |
11 (16.4) |
24 (36.9) |
< 10-3 |
5-year MACCE, n (%) |
19 (29.7) |
29 (43.3) |
37 (56.9) |
0.008 |
5-year non-fatal MI, n (%) |
17 (26.6) |
21 (31.3) |
17 (26.2) |
0.682 |
5-year CVA, n (%) |
00 (0.0) |
02 (3.0) |
02 (3.1) |
0.371 |
LVEF: Left Ventricle Ejection Fraction; GFR: Glomerular Filtration Rate; MI: Myocardial Infarction; Killip: Hemodynamic Classification; LMCAD: Left Main Coronary Artery Disease; PCI: Percutaneous Coronary Intervention; CABG: Coronary Artery Bypass Graft; CV: Cardiovascular, MACCE: Major Adverse Cardiac and Cerebrovascular Events; CVA: Cerebrovascular Accident |