Table 1: The clinical, procedural characteristics and outcomes according to ACEF score tertiles.

 

ACEF-Low

N = 64

ACEF-Mid

N = 67

ACEF-High

N = 65

p value

Age, years

52.4 ± 8.9

65.2 ± 9.3

71.7 ± 8.8

< 10-3

LVEF, %

61.9 ± 6.7

56.1 ± 7.3

45.2 ± 9.6

< 10-3

Estimated GFR, ml/min

85.6 ± 23.5

77.4 ± 30.9

74.4 ± 26.2

0.054

Male gender, n (%)

45 (70.3)

40 (59.7)

47 (72.3)

0.251

Systemic hypertension, n (%)

27 (42.2)

45 (67.2)

39 (60.0)

0.043

Diabetes mellitus, n (%)

25 (39.1)

42 (62.7)

34 (52.3)

0.136

Smoker, n (%)

30 (46.9)

15 (22.4)

08 (12.3)

< 10-3

Dyslipidemia, n (%)

26 (40.6)

33 (49.3)

27 (41.5)

0.921

Body mass index, kg/m2

27.9 ± 5.0

28.4 ± 4.3

27.2 ± 4.2

0.351

Previous MI, n (%)

12 (18.8)

10 (14.9)

24 (36.9)

0.015

Previous PCI, n (%)

05 (7.8)

08 (11.9)

04 (6.2)

0.735

Previous CABG, n (%)

01 (1.6)

01 (1.5)

01 (1.5)

0.991

Killip ≥ 2

01 (1.6)

01 (1.5)

07 (10.8)

0.012

Positive troponin, n (%)

39 (60.9)

49 (73.1)

50 (76.9)

0.115

Grace score, mean

109.3 ± 25.1

132.6 ± 23.7

153.3 ± 26.5

< 10-3

Grace score > 140, n (%)

07 (10.9)

27 (40.3)

47 (72.3)

< 10-3

Multivessel disease, n (%)

07 (10.9)

19 (28.4)

29 (44.6)

< 10-3

Significant LMCAD, n (%)

03 (4.7)

05 (7.5)

10 (15.4)

0.036

Syntax score, mean

14.3 ± 8.3

19.7 ± 13.8

23.4 ± 14.3

< 10-3

Medical treatment only, n (%)

19 (29.6)

22 (32.8)

24 (36.9)

0.682

PCI, n (%)

41 (64.1)

42 (62.7)

37 (56.9)

0.676

CABG, n (%)

04 (6.3)

03 (4.5)

04 (6.2)

0.883

Residual Syntax score, mean

7.0 ± 8.5

6.6 ± 8.2

4.6 ± 5.7

0.418

5-year mortality, n (%)

02 (3.1)

11 (16.4)

28 (43.1)

< 10-3

5-year CV mortality, n (%)

02 (3.1)

11 (16.4)

24 (36.9)

< 10-3

5-year MACCE, n (%)

19 (29.7)

29 (43.3)

37 (56.9)

0.008

5-year non-fatal MI, n (%)

17 (26.6)

21 (31.3)

17 (26.2)

0.682

5-year CVA, n (%)

00 (0.0)

02 (3.0)

02 (3.1)

0.371

LVEF: Left Ventricle Ejection Fraction; GFR: Glomerular Filtration Rate; MI: Myocardial Infarction; Killip: Hemodynamic Classification; LMCAD: Left Main Coronary Artery Disease; PCI: Percutaneous Coronary Intervention; CABG: Coronary Artery Bypass Graft; CV: Cardiovascular, MACCE: Major Adverse Cardiac and Cerebrovascular Events; CVA: Cerebrovascular Accident