Table 2: Pathway components.
|
Pre-operative |
Intra-operative |
Post-operative |
|||||||||
|
Author |
Year |
Patient education |
Carbohydrate loading |
Avoidance routine tracheostomy |
GDFT |
Active warming |
N&V prophylaxis |
MMA |
Early nutrition |
Early mobilisation |
TWOC |
|
Bertelsen, et al. |
2020 |
✓ |
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
✓ |
|
|
|
|
|
Won, et al. |
2019 |
✓ |
|
|
✓ |
|
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Kiong, et al. |
2020 |
✓ |
|
|
|
|
|
✓ |
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Jandali, et al. |
2019 |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Coyle, et al. |
2015 |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Bater, et al. |
2017 |
✓ |
✓ |
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Dautremont, et al. |
2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Morse, et al. |
2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Yeung, et al. |
2014 |
✓ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Yetzer, et al. |
2017 |
✓ |
|
|
|
|
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Dort, et al. |
2020 |
✓ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Sharkh, et al. |
2019 |
✓ |
|
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Mhawej, et al. |
2020 |
✓ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Moreno, et al. |
2018 |
✓ |
|
✓ |
|
|
✓ |
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Clark, et al. |
2021 |
✓ |
✓ |
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Hinter, et al. |
2021 |
✓ |
|
|
|
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Twomey, et al. |
2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
✓ |
|
✓ |
|
|
GDFT = goal directed fluid therapy, N&V = nausea and vomiting, MMA = multi-modal analgesia, TWOC = trial without catheter |
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