Table 2: Botanicals used for timber among the
major ethnic groups in Bayelsa State.
S/N |
Botanical
names |
Families
|
Local
names |
Availability
status |
Indigenous
Knowledge |
1 |
Alstonia congensis |
Rubiaceae |
Kigbe |
Rare |
Soft and light |
2 |
Alstonia macrophylla |
Apocynaceae |
Obori |
Rare |
It’s of superior quality, less
liable to attack by insects |
3 |
Anopyxis klaineana |
Rhizophoraceae |
Beni-tobutobu |
Abundant |
Hard, resist termite attack |
4 |
Anthocleista djalonensis |
Pandaceae |
Sokoroko, Osunwa |
Very Abundant |
Availability, is a strong wood,
termites proof & durable |
5 |
Anthocleista vogelii |
Pandaceae |
Osunwa |
Very. Abundant |
Medium hard, keep well |
6 |
Antiaris toxica |
Moraceae |
Alalawa |
Abundant |
Hard, availability |
7 |
Astonia bononei |
Apocynaceae |
Kigbo |
Abundant |
Soft, easy to saw, good for light
furniture and carpentry work |
8 |
Aubrevillea platycarpa |
Mimosaceae |
Piri agbaka |
Frequent |
Hard, durable, soft rot
resistance |
9 |
Avicennia germinans |
Acanthaceae |
Ekeu |
Abundant |
Hard, durable |
10 |
Brachystegia nigerica |
Caesalpiniaceae |
Okolodo |
Occasional |
Resist soft rot and decay |
11 |
Ceiba
pentandra |
Bombacaceae |
Talar |
Frequent |
Light weight easy to work, resist
decay |
12 |
Combretodendron macrocarpum |
Lecythidaceae |
Ozen |
Rare |
Fairly hard, durable |
13 |
Ctenolophon englerianus |
Ctenolophonaceae |
Yowei
tin |
Abundant |
Hard, durable, resist dry borer |
14 |
Dennetia tripetela |
Annonaceae |
Piri
tin |
Abundant |
Soft, good for casual woodwork |
15 |
Entandrophragma cylindricum |
Meliaceae |
Aboudikor |
Rare |
Medium hard, keep well |
16 |
Entandrophragma excelsum |
Meliaceae |
Ohor |
Occasional |
Heavy, durable |
17 |
Erythrina
senegalensis |
Papilionaceae |
Ogbolo Ibolo |
Abundant |
Hard, durable |
18 |
Erythrophleum ivorense |
Caesalpiniaceae |
Eren |
Frequent |
Hard, resist decay, fungi and
termite attack |
19 |
Erythrophleum suaveolens |
Caesalpiniaceae |
Eren |
Frequent |
Durable |
20 |
Funtumia elastica |
Apocynaceae |
Orobatin,
Silk rubber |
Frequent |
Soft, easy to work on. |
21 |
Garcinia
kola |
Clusiaceae |
Okan |
Abundant |
Fairly strong, termites proof,
good for carpentry |
22 |
Gmelina
arborea |
Verbenaceae |
Epele |
Abundant |
Light weight, hard and durable |
23 |
Gossampinus angulicarpa |
Bombacaceae |
Esisagha, Sikaka |
Frequent |
Hard, resist rot & decay,
termites proof |
24 |
Hevea brasiliensis |
Euphorbiaceae |
Roba
tin |
Abundant |
Availability, use for casual work |
25 |
Irvingia gabonensis |
Irvingiaceae |
Okpukpa |
Very abundant |
Availability, durability, strong
wood with good working qualities |
26 |
Irvingia smithii |
Irvingiaceae |
Bakalaza
tin |
Abundant |
Workable |
27 |
Khaya
anthotheca |
Meliaceae |
Ipelemu |
Frequent |
Highly valued for furniture &
carpentry, with good qualities, termites proof, easy to work on |
28 |
Khaya
ivorensis |
Meliaceae |
Digi tin, Kow |
Frequent |
Soft, easy to work on. Durable |
29 |
Klaindoxa gabonensis |
Ixonanthaceae |
Akoo |
Abundant |
Strong, durable, termite proof |
30 |
Laguncularia racemosa |
Combretaceae |
Orke |
Very abundant |
Moderately hard and heavy |
31 |
Lophira alata |
Ochnaceae |
Kuru |
Abundant |
Hard, suitable for furniture |
32 |
Mammae Africana |
Guttiferaceae |
Bolo tin |
Occasional |
Hard, termite proof and
durable |
33 |
Mansonia altissima |
Malvaceae |
Ozon |
Rare |
Light weight, yield attractive
plywood, easy to work on and durable |
34 |
Milicia excels |
Moraceae |
Alagbatin, Olokpata |
Rare |
Hard, yield plank wood, resist
insects attack |
35 |
Mitragyna stipulosa |
Naucleaceae |
Bau |
Occasional |
Hard, workable, durable |
36 |
Monodora myristica |
Annonaceae |
Okogolo |
Abundant |
Hard, Easy to work, insects’ resistant.
Suitable for carpentry |
37 |
Musanga cecropioides |
Urticaceae |
Obonya
tin |
Very abundant |
Soft, easy to work on |
38 |
Nauclea diderrichii |
Rubiaceae |
Owoso |
Occasional |
Strong, durable, resist insects
attack, respond well to sawing operations |
39 |
Nesogordonia papaverifera |
Malvaceae |
Ikpalata |
Abundant |
Hard, easy to work on, durable,
accept nail and screw easily |
40 |
Pachystela brevipes |
Melastomataceae |
Ayanya, Adayan |
Abundant |
Strong, resist rot and decay |
41 |
Panda
oleosa |
Pandaceae |
Obiritia |
Abundant |
Availability easy to saw and work
on |
42 |
Pentadesma butyracea |
Clusiaceae |
Akanti |
Frequent |
Heavy, resist termites attack.
Durable |
43 |
Piptadeniastrum africanum |
Mimosaceae |
Sanga |
Occasional |
Hard, resistance to fungi and
insects. Easy to work on |
44 |
Prioria mannii |
Caesalpiniaceae |
Itofiya |
Abundant |
Resist dry wood borer, fungi and
termite |
45 |
Pterocarpus
mildbraedii |
Papilionaceae |
geneghar |
Abundant |
Hard resistant to insect, easy to
work on |
46 |
Pycnanthus angolensis |
Myristicaceae |
Abbo |
Abundant |
Soft, availability, easy to work
on |
47 |
Rhizophora
harrisonii |
Rhizophoraceae |
Angala |
Very abundant |
Strong, attractive as plank |
48 |
Ricinodendron heudelotii |
Euphorbiaceae |
Eke |
Frequent |
Light, soft, easy to work on |
49 |
Sacoglottis gabonensis |
Houmiriaceae |
Tala |
Abundant |
Soft, easy to work on |
50 |
Scottellia klaineana |
Achariaceae |
Ewonoh |
Rare |
Fairly hard, susceptible to fungi
attack |
51 |
Symphonia
globulifera |
Clusiaceae |
Akololo |
Abundant |
Ideal for fine furniture work,
strong, durable, rot resistant easy to work on |
52 |
Terminalia
acuminate |
Combretaceae |
Oweibalaa, abalaa |
Abundant |
It yield good plank, strong &
easy to work on |
53 |
Terminalia
ivorensis |
Combretaceae |
Turubainmo, ambe, sebe tin |
Frequent |
Workable, easy to saw, good for furniture
work |
54 |
Treculia Africana |
Moraceae |
Oyen, okorien |
Very abundant |
Availability, suitable for
furniture making, durable |
55 |
Triplochiton scleroxylon |
Sterculiaceae |
Phar |
Rare |
Hard, light weight, attractive
durable |
56 |
Uapaca guineensis |
Uapacaceae |
Ilee |
Abundant |
Hard
and durable |
57 |
Uapaca heudelotii |
Uapacaceae |
Iyoro ile |
Abundant |
Fairly hard, resist termites and
insects attack |
58 |
Uapaca staudtii |
Uapacaceae |
Okuruba ile |
Abundant |
Termite proof, durable |
59 |
Vitex
doniana |
Verbenaceae |
Moron |
Abundant |
Strong, durable, easy to work on |
60 |
Vitex
grandifolia |
Verbenaceae |
Buran-furu |
Abundant |
Resist termite attack |