Table 2: Botanicals used for timber among the major ethnic groups in Bayelsa State.

 

S/N

Botanical names

Families

Local names

Availability status

Indigenous Knowledge

1

Alstonia congensis

Rubiaceae

Kigbe

Rare

Soft and light

2

Alstonia macrophylla

Apocynaceae

Obori

Rare

It’s of superior quality, less liable to attack by insects

3

Anopyxis klaineana

Rhizophoraceae

Beni-tobutobu

Abundant

Hard, resist termite attack

4

Anthocleista djalonensis

Pandaceae

Sokoroko, Osunwa

Very Abundant

Availability, is a strong wood, termites proof & durable

5

Anthocleista vogelii

Pandaceae

Osunwa

Very. Abundant

Medium hard, keep well

6

Antiaris toxica

Moraceae

Alalawa

Abundant

Hard, availability

7

Astonia bononei

Apocynaceae

Kigbo

Abundant

Soft, easy to saw, good for light furniture and carpentry work

8

Aubrevillea platycarpa

Mimosaceae

Piri agbaka

Frequent

Hard, durable, soft rot resistance

9

Avicennia germinans

Acanthaceae

Ekeu

Abundant

Hard, durable

10

Brachystegia nigerica

Caesalpiniaceae

Okolodo

Occasional

Resist soft rot and decay

11

Ceiba pentandra

Bombacaceae

Talar

Frequent

Light weight easy to work, resist decay

12

Combretodendron macrocarpum

Lecythidaceae

Ozen

Rare

Fairly hard, durable

13

Ctenolophon englerianus

Ctenolophonaceae

Yowei tin

Abundant

Hard, durable, resist dry borer

14

Dennetia tripetela

Annonaceae

Piri tin

Abundant

Soft, good for casual woodwork

15

Entandrophragma cylindricum

Meliaceae

Aboudikor

Rare

Medium hard, keep well

16

Entandrophragma excelsum

Meliaceae

Ohor

Occasional

Heavy, durable

17

Erythrina senegalensis

Papilionaceae

Ogbolo Ibolo

Abundant

Hard, durable

18

Erythrophleum ivorense

Caesalpiniaceae

Eren

Frequent

Hard, resist decay, fungi and termite attack

19

Erythrophleum suaveolens

Caesalpiniaceae

Eren

Frequent

Durable

20

Funtumia elastica

Apocynaceae

Orobatin, Silk rubber

Frequent

Soft, easy to work on.

21

Garcinia kola

Clusiaceae

Okan

Abundant

Fairly strong, termites proof, good for carpentry

22

Gmelina arborea

Verbenaceae

Epele

Abundant

Light weight, hard and durable

23

Gossampinus angulicarpa

Bombacaceae

Esisagha, Sikaka

Frequent

Hard, resist rot & decay, termites proof

24

Hevea brasiliensis

Euphorbiaceae

Roba tin

Abundant

Availability, use for casual work

25

Irvingia gabonensis

Irvingiaceae

Okpukpa

Very abundant

Availability, durability, strong wood with good working qualities

26

Irvingia smithii

Irvingiaceae

Bakalaza tin

Abundant

Workable

27

Khaya anthotheca

Meliaceae

Ipelemu

Frequent

Highly valued for furniture & carpentry, with good qualities, termites proof, easy to work on

28

Khaya ivorensis

Meliaceae

Digi tin, Kow

Frequent

Soft, easy to work on. Durable

29

Klaindoxa gabonensis

Ixonanthaceae

Akoo

Abundant

Strong, durable, termite proof

30

Laguncularia racemosa

Combretaceae

Orke

Very abundant

Moderately hard and heavy

31

Lophira alata

Ochnaceae

Kuru

Abundant

Hard, suitable for furniture

32

Mammae Africana

Guttiferaceae

Bolo tin

Occasional

Hard, termite proof and durable

33

Mansonia altissima

Malvaceae

Ozon

Rare

Light weight, yield attractive plywood, easy to work on and durable

34

Milicia excels

Moraceae

Alagbatin, Olokpata

Rare

Hard, yield plank wood, resist insects attack

35

Mitragyna stipulosa

Naucleaceae

Bau

Occasional

Hard, workable, durable

36

Monodora myristica

Annonaceae

Okogolo

Abundant

Hard, Easy to work, insects’ resistant. Suitable for carpentry

37

Musanga cecropioides

Urticaceae

Obonya tin

Very abundant

Soft, easy to work on

38

Nauclea diderrichii

Rubiaceae

Owoso

Occasional

Strong, durable, resist insects attack, respond well to sawing operations

39

Nesogordonia papaverifera

Malvaceae

Ikpalata

Abundant

Hard, easy to work on, durable, accept nail and screw easily

40

Pachystela brevipes

Melastomataceae

Ayanya, Adayan

Abundant

Strong, resist rot and decay

41

Panda oleosa

Pandaceae

Obiritia

Abundant

Availability easy to saw and work on

42

Pentadesma butyracea

Clusiaceae

Akanti

Frequent

Heavy, resist termites attack. Durable

43

Piptadeniastrum africanum

Mimosaceae

Sanga

Occasional

Hard, resistance to fungi and insects. Easy to work on

44

Prioria mannii

Caesalpiniaceae

Itofiya

Abundant

Resist dry wood borer, fungi and termite

45

Pterocarpus mildbraedii

Papilionaceae

geneghar

Abundant

Hard resistant to insect, easy to work on

46

Pycnanthus angolensis

Myristicaceae

Abbo

Abundant

Soft, availability, easy to work on

47

Rhizophora harrisonii

Rhizophoraceae

Angala

Very abundant

Strong, attractive as plank

48

Ricinodendron heudelotii

Euphorbiaceae

Eke

Frequent

Light, soft, easy to work on

49

Sacoglottis gabonensis

Houmiriaceae

Tala

Abundant

Soft, easy to work on

50

Scottellia klaineana

Achariaceae

Ewonoh

Rare

Fairly hard, susceptible to fungi attack

51

Symphonia globulifera

Clusiaceae

Akololo

Abundant

Ideal for fine furniture work, strong, durable, rot resistant easy to work on

52

Terminalia acuminate

Combretaceae

Oweibalaa, abalaa

Abundant

It yield good plank, strong & easy to work on

53

Terminalia ivorensis

Combretaceae

Turubainmo, ambe, sebe tin

Frequent

Workable, easy to saw, good for furniture work

54

Treculia Africana

Moraceae

Oyen, okorien

Very abundant

Availability, suitable for furniture making, durable

55

Triplochiton scleroxylon

Sterculiaceae

Phar

Rare

Hard, light weight, attractive durable

56

Uapaca guineensis

Uapacaceae

Ilee

Abundant

Hard and durable

57

Uapaca heudelotii

Uapacaceae

Iyoro ile

Abundant

Fairly hard, resist termites and insects attack

58

Uapaca staudtii

Uapacaceae

Okuruba ile

Abundant

Termite proof, durable

59

Vitex doniana

Verbenaceae

Moron

Abundant

Strong, durable, easy to work on

60

Vitex grandifolia

Verbenaceae

Buran-furu

Abundant

Resist termite attack