Table 4: Some specific epidemiological implications of family medicine related to the study of incidence rates.

 

Concepts of family medicine

Specific epidemiological implications

1. The great accessibility of patients

Access to the "numerator"

2. Continuity of care

Possibility of retrospective studies (case-control), prospective (cohort), clinical trials and single case studies

3. Working with a population geographical basis as "denominator"

Incidence rates can be known

4. Work with small geographical base

Possible misinterpretations of the incidence rates and its own epidemiological techniques to manage these sources of error

5. Individual care and community are not alternatives to the assistance given by the family doctor

What is traditionally called individual, family and community care (or contextual elements) are the same reality and cannot be separated