Table 5: Growth measurements (calculated as cell yield) for Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata exposed to low, moderate and high mixtures of arsenic, copper, chromium, uranium and zinc + nutrients (sulphate and ammonia) generated using spiked Latte and Halfway Creek water collected in winter and summer.

Treatments

Winter

Summer

Cell Yield (x104 cells/mL)

Cell Yield (x104 cells/mL)

Latte Creek

Laboratory Control

31.50 ± 2.80

27.40 ± 1.70

Latte Creek (Site Control)

169.40 ± 11.60*

79.90 ± 3.30*

Low

143.80 ± 8.50*#

76.0 ± 3.80*

Moderate

177.50 ± 7.90*

75.20 ± 3.50*

High

176.30 ± 6.60*

75.20 ± 4.30*

Halfway Creek

Laboratory Control

30.10 ± 2.30

26.60 ± 1.70

Halfway Creek (Site Control)

173.80 ± 11*

72.80 ± 4.70*

Low

167.50 ± 8.90*

72.0 ± 2.90*

Moderate

173.0 ± 8.0*

75.0 ± 3.70*

High

189.50 ± 6.0*

71.80 ± 5.0*

Notes: Data represent mean ±standard deviation; * Significantly different (p < 0.05) from laboratory control; # Significantly lower (p < 0.05) than site control.