Table 3: Mean root mass density (RMD, kg m-3) for the two willow treatments (pollarded once (IP) and repollarded (RP)) 1 year following repollarding for the different depths and diameter classes, separated by root diameter class and soil depth, and expressed as a % of the unpollarded treatment.

Treatment

Depth mm

Root diameter class mm

< 1

1 < 2

2 < 5

5 < 10

> 10

All

Root Mass Density as a % of the unpollarded treatment

IP

0-150

90

93

65*

95

134

105

150-300

138

107

185

288 (*)

166

181

300-450

132 (*)

83

128

75

28

45

450-600

91

89

28

116

234

157

0-600

99

94

82

107

114

105

RP

0-150

33*

63 (*)

65*

47

184

105

150-300

73

93

105

61

612 (*)

216

300-450

69 (*)

81

114

27

106

98

450-600

66

67

54

0

13

19

0-600

42*

70

73

40

161

103

Significant (P < 0.05) differences from the UP value marked with an asterisk; near-significant differences marked with a (*).