Table 1: General characteristics of the study groups.

 

Control Group n: 31

Type 1 DM n: 64

Type 2 DM n: 67

p

Significant within group differences

Age (years)

56.84 ± 7.66

56.25 ± 9.33

59.78 ± 8.42

0.055a

N/A

Gender

Male

10

32.3%

26

40.6%

24

35.8%

0.705c

N/A

Female

21

67.7%

38

59.4%

43

64.2%

Height (kg)

162.45 ± 10.47

163.69 ± 8.78

162.03 ± 9.3

0.585a

N/A

Weight (cm)

78.97 ± 13.56

77.3 ± 14.87

81.63 ± 11.81

0.182a

N/A

BMI

30.07 ± 5.38

29.00 ± 6.07

31.18 ± 4.49

0.067a

N/A

Smoking (+)

6

20.7%

14

21.9%

20

29.9%

0.482b

N/A

Alcohol (+)

1

3.4%

5

7.8%

2

3.0%

0.418c

N/A

WC(cm)

94.23 ± 11.11

91.67 ± 9.74

97.76 ± 10.66

0.004a

Type 2 DM >Type 1 DMe

SBP (mmHg)

126.77 ± 10.45

126.25 ± 13.03

134.93 ± 14.81

0.000d

Type 2 DM >Type 1 DMf

Type 2 DM >Type 1 DMf

DBP (mmHg)

79.68 ± 3.4

78.44 ± 7.34

81.72 ± 5.47

0.001d

Type 2 DM >Type 1 DMf

Type 2 DM >Type 1 DMf

Diabetes duration (years)

 

21.34 ± 8.87

12.73 ± 5.91

0.000a

N/A

a) One Way ANOVA Test; b) Chi-Square Test; c) Chi-Square Likelihood Ratio; d) Kruskal Wallis H test; e) Tukey Test; f) Mann Whitney U Test, N/A: Not Applicable, *p<0.05.