Table 1: Correlation between variables and
ophthalmologic examination findings.
|
|
Diabetic retinopathy |
p-value |
||
|
Absent (n = 58) |
Present (n = 4) |
|||
|
Gender |
Male
n (%) |
21
(36.2%) |
1
(25%) |
0.6 |
|
Female
n (%) |
37
(63.8%) |
3
(75%) |
||
|
Disease duration |
≤
5 years n (%) |
31 (53.4%) |
0 |
0.056 |
|
>
5 years n (%) |
27
(46.6%) |
4
(100%) |
||
|
Socioeconomic status |
High
n (%) |
11
(19%) |
0 |
0.4 |
|
Middle
n (%) |
28
(48.3%) |
2
(50%) |
||
|
Low
n (%) |
19
(32.7%) |
2
(50%) |
||
|
SMR (Tanner) |
Prepubertal n
(%) |
3
(5.2%) |
0 |
0.6 |
|
Pubertal
n (%) |
24 (41.4%) |
1
(25%) |
||
|
Adult
n (%) |
31
(53.4%) |
3
(75%) |
||
|
BMI |
Normal
n (%) |
42
(72.4%) |
4 |
0.7 |
|
Underweight
n (%) |
12
(20.7%) |
0 |
||
|
Overweight
n (%) |
4
(6.9%) |
0 |
||
|
Obese
n (%) |
0 |
0 |
||
|
HbA1c-I |
High risk
n (%) |
42
(72.4%) |
3
(75%) |
0.7 |
|
Suboptimal
n (%) |
8
(13.8%) |
1
(25%) |
||
|
Optimal
n (%) |
8
(13.8%) |
0 |
||
|
HbA1c-II |
High risk
n (%) |
39
(67.2%) |
3
(75%) |
0.6 |
|
Suboptimal
n (%) |
10
(17.2%) |
1
(25%) |
||
|
Optimal
n (%) |
9
(15.6%) |
0 |
||