Table 1: Two cases are presented in young, apparently healthy patients, who presented with disseminated purpuric symptoms and multiple organ failure that led to death, confirming the presence of Waterhouse Friderichsen syndrome due to adrenal involvement (Figure 1 and Figure 2).
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
Genre, age |
Female, 24-years-old |
Male, 42-years-old |
Medical history |
Apparently healthy |
Apparently healthy |
Symptoms |
Fever, vomiting, disorientation Purple spread 12 hours later |
Fever, disorientation, anuric Purple spread 6 hours later |
Initial evaluation |
Deep shock (80/40 mmHg), metabolic acidosis, multiple organ failure including adrenal and respiratory failure. |
Deep shock (88/53 mmHg), metabolic acidosis, multiple organ failure including adrenal and respiratory failure. |
Hemoglobin Leukocytes Platelets Creatinine Creatine phosphokinase Bilirubins Transaminases Lactic dehydrogenase Na/K Prothrombin time Partial thromboplastin time Fibrinogen pH, pO2, pCO2, HCO3 |
12.6 g 9,800 43,000 2.3 mg 5,000 U 1.0 mg/dl 65/70 U 816 U 132/3.2 mmol does not coagulate 78.4 seg does not coagulate 7.06, 87, 37, 10.1 |
13.2 g 31,900 15,000 6.0 mg 4,000 U 2.2 mg/dl 120/178 U 980 U 128/4.5 mmol 32.6 seg 42.6 seg 480 mg 6.8, 78, 40, 8.2 |
Isolated pathogen |
Staphylococcus haemolyticus |
None |
Adrenal imaging |
Adrenal necrosis |
Adrenal necrosis |
Evolution and prognosis |
Stay in ICU with organic support, broad spectrum antimicrobials, steroids, despite this poor prognosis |
Stay in ICU with organic support, broad spectrum antimicrobials, steroids, despite this poor prognosis |