Table 1: Two cases are presented in young, apparently healthy patients, who presented with disseminated purpuric symptoms and multiple organ failure that led to death, confirming the presence of Waterhouse Friderichsen syndrome due to adrenal involvement (Figure 1 and Figure 2).

 

Case 1

Case 2

Genre, age

Female, 24-years-old

Male, 42-years-old

Medical history

Apparently healthy

Apparently healthy

Symptoms

Fever, vomiting, disorientation

Purple spread 12 hours later

Fever, disorientation, anuric

Purple spread 6 hours later

Initial evaluation

Deep shock (80/40 mmHg), metabolic acidosis, multiple organ failure including adrenal and respiratory failure.

Deep shock (88/53 mmHg), metabolic acidosis, multiple organ failure including adrenal and respiratory failure.

Hemoglobin

Leukocytes

Platelets

Creatinine

Creatine phosphokinase

Bilirubins

Transaminases

Lactic dehydrogenase

Na/K

Prothrombin time

Partial thromboplastin time

Fibrinogen

pH, pO2, pCO2, HCO3

12.6 g

9,800

43,000

2.3 mg

5,000 U

1.0 mg/dl

65/70 U

816 U

132/3.2 mmol

does not coagulate

78.4 seg

does not coagulate

7.06, 87, 37, 10.1

13.2 g

31,900

15,000

6.0 mg

4,000 U

2.2 mg/dl

120/178 U

980 U

128/4.5 mmol

32.6 seg

42.6 seg

480 mg

6.8, 78, 40, 8.2

Isolated pathogen

Staphylococcus haemolyticus

None

Adrenal imaging

Adrenal necrosis

Adrenal necrosis

Evolution and prognosis

Stay in ICU with organic support, broad spectrum antimicrobials, steroids, despite this poor prognosis

Stay in ICU with organic support, broad spectrum antimicrobials, steroids, despite this poor prognosis