Table 1: Content and construct coverage: four scales examined by DSM-5 and ICD-11 defined syndromes.
Depression Symptoms (DSM-5, ICD-11) |
SF-36 |
MPI |
HADS |
SCL-90R |
Depressed mood |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Diminished interest |
|
|
+ |
+ |
Sorrow |
+ |
|
+ |
+ |
Hopelessness |
|
|
(+) |
+ |
Listlessness |
|
|
+ |
+ |
Joylessness |
+ |
|
+ |
+ |
De-/Increased appetite/weight loss/gain |
|
|
|
|
Slowing down of thought |
|
|
|
|
Diminished ability to think or concentrate |
|
|
|
|
Indecisiviness |
|
|
|
|
Feeling worthless |
(+) |
|
|
|
Feeling of excessive or inappropriate guilt |
|
|
|
|
Reduced self-confidence |
|
|
|
+ |
Feeling of loneliness |
|
|
|
+ |
Reduction of physical movement |
|
|
+ |
+ |
Fatigue/loss of energy |
|
|
|
+ |
Intolerance of performance |
|
|
|
+ |
Insomnia/sleep disorder |
|
|
|
|
Agitation |
+ |
(+) |
+ |
+ |
Petulance |
|
+ |
|
+ |
Loss of libido |
|
|
|
+ |
Morning low |
|
|
|
|
Suicide ideation/plan/attempt |
|
|
|
+ |
Anxiety Symptoms |
SF-36 |
MPI |
HADS |
SCL-90R |
Anxiety/worry |
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
Panic attacks |
|
|
+ |
+ |
Nervousness |
+ |
|
(+) |
+ |
Trembling |
|
|
|
+ |
Edginess or restlessness |
|
|
+ |
+ |
Irritability |
|
|
+ |
+ |
Numbness/dizziness |
|
|
|
|
Loss of concentration/mind goes blank |
|
|
|
|
Depersonalization/derealization |
|
|
|
|
Loss of control |
|
|
|
|
Sweating |
|
|
|
|
Heart palpitation |
|
|
|
+ |
Angina pectoris |
|
|
|
|
Muscle aches or soreness |
|
|
|
|
Insomnia/sleep disorder |
|
|
|
|
Fatigue |
|
|
|
|
Dyspnoea |
|
|
|
|
Abdominal pain |
|
|
+ |
|