Table 2: Study participant behaviours.

Behaviours

Control

PTSD

p value

Smoker

24/39 (61.5%)

13/39 (33.3%)

0.013

Cigarettes/day

8.6 ± 9.9 (n = 39)

2.8 ± 7.2 (n = 39)

0.012

Smoking years

9.2 ± 9.8 (n = 39)

3.6 ± 8.3 (n = 39)

0.003

Alcohol

23/39 (59.0%)

15/39 (38.5%)

0.070

Alcohol abuse

0/39 (0.0%)

10/39 (25.6%)

0.001

Continuous variables were expressed as mean ± SD or as % for categorical variables. The difference in continuous variables was analysed using Mann-Whitney U test, while chi square (χ2) test was used for categorical variables. A p < 0.05 was considered significant.