Table 3: Subgroup analyses of the included studies.

Subgroup

No. of

studies

Pooled prevalence

95% CI

I2

P-value

Sample size

Small (< median)

6

4

2-8

98.81%

< 0.001

Large (≥ median)

5

8

4-14

97.54%

< 0.001

Publication year

1991-2005

6

11

3-25

93.42%

< 0.001

2006-2016

5

5

2-9

99.23%

< 0.001

Tool

Screening

3

9

3-16

90.28%

< 0.001

Diagnostic

8

6

4-10

98.94%

< 0.001

Setting

Addis Ababa

4

13

2-32

98.95%

< 0.001

Oromia

2

2

2-3

--

--

Amhara

2

6

5-8

--

--

SNNP

3

7

4-12

--

--

QOL

Good quality

8

8

3-16

99.28%

< 0.001

Fair quality

3

7

4-12

78.98%

< 0.001

Note: 95% CI represents the 95% Confidence Interval for prevalence and I2 true heterogeneity.