Table 3: Newer antidepressant medication.
Approval date |
Generic (Brand name) |
Mechanism of action |
Indication |
Starting dose (Max) |
February 2010 |
Trazodone hydrochloride (Oleptro) |
Dual serotonin agonist, serotonin reuptake inhibitor |
MDD |
150 mg (375 mg) oral |
January 2011 |
vilazodone hydrochloride (Viibryd ) |
SSRI, 5HT1A receptor partial agonist |
MDD |
10 mg (40 mg) oral |
July 2013 |
Levomilnacipran (Fetzima) |
Norepinephrine & serotonin reuptake inhibitor |
MDD |
20 mg (120 mg) oral |
October 2013 |
Vortioxetine (Trintellix/ Brintellix) |
Serotonin modulator & stimulation |
MDD |
10 mg (20 mg) oral |
July 2015 |
Brexpiprazole (Rexulti) |
Atypical antipsychotic |
Adjunctive for MDD |
0.5 mg (3 mg) oral |
March 2019 |
Esketamine nasal spray (Spravato) |
NMDA receptor antagonist |
Treatment resistant depression |
56 mg (84 mg) intranasal |
March 2019 |
Brexanolone (Zulresso) |
Allosteric modulator of GABA-A receptors |
Postpartum depression |
30 mcg/kg/hr (90 mcg/kg/hr) intravenous infusion |