Table 2: Factors associated with cervical cancer screening among 12186 women ages 18-65 years, 2019 National Health Interview Survey.
|
Screening in the past 2 years |
Screening in the past 2 years |
Screening 2+ years ago |
Screening 2+ years ago |
Never had screening |
Never had screening |
P-value |
|
n |
% |
n |
% |
n |
% |
|
Characteristic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Smoking status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
< 0.001 |
Currently smoker |
919 |
52.9 |
572 |
32.9 |
245 |
14.1 |
|
Former smoker |
1237 |
60.8 |
619 |
30.4 |
178 |
8.8 |
|
Never smoker |
5098 |
64.1 |
1528 |
19.2 |
1326 |
16.7 |
|
Have cervical cancer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
< 0.001 |
Yes |
89 |
58.6 |
60 |
39.5 |
3 |
2 |
|
No |
7278 |
61.9 |
2694 |
22.9 |
1790 |
15.2 |
|
HPV test at recent screening |
|
|
|
|
|
|
< 0.001 |
Yes |
3158 |
80.8 |
751 |
19.2 |
|
|
|
No |
2944 |
67 |
1452 |
33 |
|
|
|
PAP test at recent screening |
|
|
|
|
|
|
< 0.001 |
Yes |
7032 |
74 |
2473 |
26 |
|
|
|
No |
252 |
53.5 |
219 |
46.5 |
|
|
|
Mean age in years (SD) |
42.7 |
|
48.99 |
|
38.29 |
|
|
Age in decades |
|
|
|
|
|
|
< 0.001 |
18-29 years |
1339 |
58.8 |
233 |
10.2 |
707 |
31 |
|
30-39 years |
1974 |
72.5 |
473 |
17.4 |
276 |
10.1 |
|
40-49 years |
1576 |
66.3 |
538 |
22.6 |
264 |
11.1 |
|
50-59 years |
1550 |
58.5 |
801 |
30.2 |
297 |
11.2 |
|
60 + years |
936 |
49.3 |
711 |
37.5 |
251 |
13.2 |
|
Race |
|
|
|
|
|
|
< 0.001 |
White |
4579 |
61.5 |
2025 |
27.2 |
844 |
11.3 |
|
Hispanic |
1124 |
59.3 |
308 |
16.3 |
463 |
24.4 |
|
African-American |
1034 |
67.9 |
245 |
16.1 |
243 |
16 |
|
Asian |
426 |
60.2 |
100 |
14.1 |
182 |
25.7 |
|
AIAN |
50 |
53.2 |
23 |
24.5 |
21 |
22.3 |
|
Educational level |
|
|
|
|
|
|
< 0.001 |
High school or less |
545 |
48.4 |
262 |
23.3 |
318 |
28.3 |
|
High school graduate |
1339 |
55.1 |
584 |
24 |
507 |
20.9 |
|
Some college |
2198 |
59.1 |
943 |
25.4 |
576 |
15.5 |
|
Bachelors’ degree |
1999 |
70.4 |
586 |
20.6 |
256 |
9 |
|
Master + |
1263 |
72.1 |
370 |
21.1 |
119 |
6.8 |
|
Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
< 0.001 |
Poor or near poor 0 - $34,999 |
1741 |
52.6 |
823 |
24.8 |
749 |
22.6 |
|
Lower-Middle class $35,000 -$49,999 |
850 |
58.3 |
358 |
24.5 |
251 |
17.2 |
|
Middle class $50,000 - $99,999 |
2343 |
63.5 |
872 |
23.6 |
474 |
12.8 |
|
Upper Middle class >= $100,000 |
2441 |
70.4 |
703 |
20.3 |
321 |
9.3 |
|
Marital status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
< 0.001 |
Separated/Divorced |
1292 |
58.8 |
670 |
30.5 |
235 |
10.7 |
|
Married |
3741 |
65.7 |
1366 |
24 |
586 |
10.3 |
|
Single/Never married |
2005 |
59.1 |
521 |
15.4 |
868 |
25.6 |
|
Widowed |
203 |
49 |
153 |
37 |
58 |
14 |
|
Health insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
< 0.001 |
Yes |
6969 |
63.8 |
2432 |
22.2 |
1530 |
14 |
|
No |
403 |
40.7 |
323 |
32.7 |
263 |
26.6 |
|
Health status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
< 0.001 |
Excellent |
2053 |
66.2 |
556 |
17.9 |
493 |
15.9 |
|
Very good |
2677 |
64.5 |
907 |
21.8 |
568 |
13.7 |
|
Good |
1833 |
59.3 |
772 |
25 |
485 |
15.7 |
|
Fair |
620 |
51.6 |
388 |
32.3 |
194 |
16.1 |
|
Poor |
188 |
50.1 |
132 |
35.2 |
55 |
14.7 |
|