Table 5: The efficiency of calling the Nelder-Mead method in the final stage of HBDS for FI1-FI7 integer programming problems.

Function HBDS without NM HBDS with NM
FI1 1800.26 656.56
FI2 780.13 344.22
FI3 20,000 1137.48
FI4 410.15 260.8
FI5 1315.45 1177.12
FI6 250.22 149.08
FI7 260.15 222.91