Table 1: Key variables according to the type of the surgery.
|
Laparoscopy/Robot (LR) (n = 92) |
Laparotomy (LT) (n = 59) |
p-value |
Male gender (%) |
54 (58.7) |
28 (47.5) |
0.236 |
Cardiopulmonary disease (%) |
14 (15.2) |
14 (23.7) |
0.272 |
Age (mean (SD)) |
62.80 (12.27) |
60.58 (10.95) |
0.258 |
Surgery duration (mean (SD)) |
343.09 (106.49) |
290.66 (118.36) |
0.005 |
Presence of preoperative pain (%) |
10 (10.9) |
5 (8.5) |
0.337 |
PCEA intraop (%) |
10 (10.9) |
48 (81.4) |
< 0.001 |
Continuous Lidocaine use (%) |
64 (69.6) |
10 (16.9) |
< 0.001 |
Continuous Ketamine use (%) |
83 (90.2) |
56 (94.9) |
0.464 |
Mean Remifentanil dosage mcg/min (mean (SD)) |
4.65 (1.67)
|
3.25 (1.96)
|
< 0.001
|
LR: Laparoscopic/Robot; LT: Laparotomy; SD: Standard Deviation