Table 3: Risk of bias assessment using cochrane collaboration risk of bias tool.

Study

Random sequence generation (Selection Bias)

Allocation concealment (Selection Bias)

Selective reporting (Reporting Bias)

Blinding participants and personnel (Performance Bias)

Blinding outcome assessment (Detection Bias)

Incomplete outcome data (Attrition Bias)

Xing, et al. [4]

(+)

(+)

(+)

(+)

(?)

(+)

Gohari, et al. [29]

(?)

(+)

(+)

(+)

(?)

(?)

Chiaretti, et al. [30]

(+)

(?)

(?)

(?)

(?)

(?)

(+) = Low risk of bias; (?) = Unclear risk of bias; (-) = High risk of bias.