Table 1: Intravenous iron products, recommended dosing, adverse effects and costs [44,63-65,69].
Iron preparation | Dose | Adverse effects | Drug cost per 1000 mga |
Iron sucrose | 200 to 300 mg every 2 days Infusion time: 15 minutes | Headache, muscle cramps, vomiting, diarrhea, nausea | $300-400 |
Ferric carboxymaltose | 750 mg (weight ≥ 50 kg) or 15 mg/kg (weight < 50 kg) every 7 days Infusion time: 15 minutes | Nausea, transient hypertension, flushing, hypophosphatemia, dizziness. | $800-1000 |
Ferric gluconate | 125 mg every 2 days Infusion time: 1 hour | Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hypotension, muscle cramps, hypertension, dizziness, dyspnea, chest pain | $150-250 |
Ferumoxytol | 510 mg, 3-8 days apart Infusion time: 15 minutes | Diarrhea, headache, nausea, dizziness, hypotension, constipation, peripheral edema | $1800-2000 |
Low molecular weight iron dextranb | 100 mg daily (20 mg/kg, maximum 1000 mg) Infusion time: 1 hour | Hypersensitivity reaction, nausea, vomiting, injection site thrombosis or phlebitis | $300-400 |
Ferric derisomaltose | 1000 mg (weight ≥ 50 kg) or 20 mg/kg (weight < 50 kg) Infusion time: 20 minutes | Rash, nausea, hypophosphatemia | Not availablec |
aAssociated costs such as personnel, consumables and capital equipment costs and patient-related costs such as lost wages and transportation not included; bTest dose recommended before first therapeutic dose; cApproved in the United States February 2020, data not available.