Table 3: Median, minimum and maximum value of means Ag, Co, Cr, Fe, Hg, Rb, Sb, Sc, Se, and Zn contents in thyroid benign (TBN) and malignant (TMN) nodules according to data from the literature in comparison with our results (mg/kg, dry mass basis).

Tissue

Element

Published data [Reference]

This work

Median of means (n)*

Minimum of means M or M ± SD, (n)**

Maximum of means M or M ± SD, (n)**

 M ± SD

Goiter

Ag

0.16 (4)

0.098 ± 0.042 (19) [56]

1.20 ± 2.28 (51) [57]

0.23 ± 0.22

 

Co

0.86 (13)

0.110 ± 0.003 (64) [58]

62.8 ± 22.4 (11) [59]

0.062 ± 0.033

 

Cr

4.0 (6)

0.72 (51) [56]

146 ± 14 (4) [60]

0.97 ± 0.84

 

Fe

207 (9)

54.6 ± 36.1 (5) [61]

4848 ± 3056 (11) [59]

332 ± 332

 

Hg

79.2 (1)

79.2 ± 8.0 (4) [60]

79.2 ± 8.0 (4) [60]

0.924 ± 0.649

 

I

812 (55)

77 ± 14 (66) [62]

2800 (4) [63]

992 ± 901

 

Rb

7.5 (2)

7,0 (10) [64]

864 ± 148 (11) [59]

9.55 ± 4.37

 

Sb

-

-

-

0.137 ± 0.116

 

Sc

-

-

-

0.014 ± 0.022

 

Se

1.97 (9)

0.248 (41) [65]

174 ± 116 (11) [59]

2.75 ± 2.13

 

Zn

104 (30)

22.4 (130) [65]

1236 ± 560 (2) [66]

118 ± 50

Cancer

Ag

-

-

-

0.19 ± 0.21

 

Co

71.6 (3)

2.48 ± 0.85 (18) [67]

94.4 ± 69.6 (3) [59]

0.055 ± 0.031

 

Cr

2.74 (2)

1.04 ± 0.52 (4) [66]

119 ± 12 (4) [60]

0.84 ± 0.86

 

Fe

316 (8)

69 ± 51 (3) [61]

5588 ± 556 (4) [60]

248 ± 173

 

Hg

30.8 (1)

30.8 ± 3.2 (4) [60]

30.8 ± 3.2 (4) [60]

0.824 ± 0.844

 

I

78.8 (12)

< 23 ± 10 (8) [68]

800 (1) [69]

71.8 ± 62.0

 

Rb

14.7 (2)

11,5 (10) [64]

17.8 ± 9.7 (5) [64]

12.8 ± 4.9

 

Sb

-

-

-

0.124 ± 0.081

 

Sc

-

-

-

0.008 ± 0.013

 

Se

2.16 (7)

1.00 ± 0.24 (3) [66]

241 ± 296 (3) [59]

2.04 ± 1.02

 

Zn

112 (13)

48 ± 8 (5) [70]

494 ± 37 (2) [66]

95.1 ± 78.9

M - Arithmetic mean, SD - Standard deviation, (n)* - Number of all references, (n)** - Number of samples