Table 2: Canditate materials.
Materials |
Physical properties |
Chemical properties |
Other information |
|||||
|
Melting Point (C) |
Thermal Cycling |
Rupture Stress |
Oxidation |
Nitration |
Water Vapor |
Mechanical Properties |
Availability or in Use |
Rhenium (Re) [34-37] |
3160 |
Stable |
1600 psi at 2500C run 10 hrs |
Re2O7 at 600 C , melts at 297 C Boil at 363 C Coating required |
No reaction |
Promote Oxidation |
Excellent ductility. Easy fab. Easy welding |
Widely used: Rocket Chamber Crystal Growth |
Tantalium (ta) [34,37,38] |
2996 |
Moderate |
10 orders reduction at 1000 C |
Starts at 250 C |
Ta2N at 2100 C |
NA |
Cold forming Easy fab. |
Widely used. Mechanical parts |
Tungsten (W) [34,37-39] |
3390 |
Moderate |
2 orders reduction at 1000 C |
Starts at 400 C and rapid oxidation at 500 C |
WN2 at 2300 C |
Promote Oxidation at 500 C |
Poor ductility |
Machine tools |
Iridium (Ir) [34,35] |
2455 |
Moderate |
NA |
At 1150 C |
No reaction |
NA |
Excellent ductility
|
Crucibles Crystal growth |