Table 5: Horseshoe vortex characteristics for each configuration.

Horseshoe Vortex Characteristics

Configuration No

Distance from L.E. (m)

Max Velocity Swirling Strength (1/s)

1

0.00678

1.95E+04

2

0.00845

2.28E+04

3

0.01450

1.82E+04

4

0.00004

1.71E+03